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Travel and transport

Stress-free journeys together

📅 April 7, 2024 ⏱️ 9 min read
At a glance
  • Three things are prepared: documents, transport and stops.
  • Within the EU you need a microchip, an EU pet passport and a rabies vaccination; for the UK and non-EU countries check at least two months ahead.
  • In the car the safest system is a rigid crate, with a stop every two hours on long journeys.
On this page
  1. Travelling by car
  2. Preventing and managing car sickness
  3. Air travel
  4. Documents for european travel
  5. Trains, ferries and public transport
  6. Hotels, holidays and arriving well
  7. A checklist before any long journey
  8. Frequently asked questions

Travelling with a Staffordshire Bull Terrier needs three things prepared: documents, transport and stops. Within the European Union a dog needs a microchip, an EU pet passport issued by an authorised vet and a valid rabies vaccination, given after the microchip and at least 21 days before travel; Ireland, Finland, Malta and Norway also require a tapeworm treatment before entry. In the car, Italian law requires the dog not to interfere with driving: a crash-tested crate secured in the boot is safest, a rigid boot divider next, a proper travel harness on the seatbelt acceptable. Stop every two hours and travel on an empty stomach. Never leave the dog in a parked car, not even for five minutes: for this breed, heat is the real emergency. Trains, ferries, airlines and hotels have their own rules, to check before booking. A guide by the Del Piccolo Diavolo kennel, which has bred Staffordshire Bull Terriers in Ostellato (Ferrara, Italy) since 2013.

Travelling by car

An unrestrained dog in a car is a danger to itself and to everyone else in the vehicle. A seventeen-kilogram Staffordshire Bull Terrier in a fifty kilometre per hour impact generates a force equivalent to several hundred kilograms. Italian law is also explicit: article 169 of the Highway Code requires animals to be transported so as not to interfere with driving, in a cage, in a compartment separated by a purpose-made grille, or restrained, with fines from 87 to 345 euros.

The safest option is a crash-tested crate secured in the boot, ideally with the crate itself anchored. A rigid boot divider is the next best. A harness attached to the seatbelt is acceptable and far better than nothing, provided it is a proper travel harness with wide chest padding, not an ordinary walking harness clipped to a strap.

The three systems compared:

SystemProsConsBest for
Rigid crateMaximum safety, holds the dog in a crashBulky, 80-150 eurosLong journeys, puppies
Travel harness + seatbeltInexpensive, 25-40 euros, the dog can see outLess protectionShort and medium trips
Boot dividerFreedom of movementLess protection than a crateEstate cars and SUVs only

For this breed there is a specific and serious warning: never leave the dog in a parked car, not for 5 minutes, not with the windows open, not in the shade. A dense, muscular dog, especially one with a dark coat, reaches a dangerous body temperature far faster than most owners believe, and the temperature inside a parked car in Italian summer rises by twenty degrees within a quarter of an hour.

Preventing and managing car sickness

Motion sickness is common in puppies and usually improves with age. It is worsened by anxiety, and the association with vomiting is quickly learned, so the first journeys matter disproportionately.

Travel on an empty stomach, or with a very small meal 3 hours before. Position the dog so that it faces forward and can see the horizon, which is one reason a crate in the boot with a view through the rear seats works better than a footwell. Keep the interior cool and quiet, ventilate rather than blast air conditioning, and stop every 2 hours.

Build tolerance deliberately: sit in the stationary car with the engine off and give a treat, then a two-minute drive that ends somewhere pleasant, then 5 minutes. The goal is that most journeys end at a park rather than a veterinary surgery.

Air travel

This is where breed matters enormously, and where a great deal of misinformation circulates. Many airlines classify the Staffordshire Bull Terrier as brachycephalic or as a restricted breed, and refuse to carry it in the hold, in several cases at any time of year. Others impose summer embargoes on all snub-nosed breeds because of the elevated risk of respiratory distress and death in cargo.

The practical consequences: check the specific airline's current policy before booking anything, not after. Where the dog is under the cabin weight limit including carrier, cabin travel is far safer than the hold. Book the earliest or latest flight to avoid heat, choose direct flights, and use an IATA-compliant carrier that the dog has been sleeping in at home for weeks beforehand.

Sedation is contraindicated for air travel and most airlines prohibit it. Sedatives depress respiration and thermoregulation, which is precisely the wrong effect in the hold, at altitude, with stress and heat.

Documents for european travel

Within the European Union, a dog needs a microchip, an EU pet passport issued by an authorised veterinarian, and a valid rabies vaccination administered after the microchip and at least 21 days before travel. That waiting period is the detail most often missed and it cannot be shortened.

Some countries add requirements: tapeworm treatment administered by a veterinarian between twenty-four and 120 hours before entry is required for Ireland, Finland, Malta and Norway. And, importantly for this breed, some countries restrict it: in Germany, for example, a Staffy cannot be brought in to live there, while a holiday of up to four weeks is allowed. Check the destination's breed legislation as carefully as its health requirements; it is on the page Staffy and the law.

For puppies going to live abroad, we prepare the passport, the vaccinations and the required treatments, and we tell families plainly when the destination country has restrictions: at the first conversation, not at handover.

Trains, ferries and public transport

In Italy, medium and large dogs travel on Trenitalia and Italo services on a lead and muzzled for the whole journey, with their own ticket; on Italo only in some parts of the train, so check when booking. Ferry operators vary widely: some allow dogs in cabins, others confine them to kennels on deck, which in summer is a genuine welfare concern for this breed. Ask specifically about air-conditioned kennels or pet-friendly cabins when booking.

Urban public transport rules are set locally and change, so check the operator rather than assuming.

Hotels, holidays and arriving well

Book accommodation that is genuinely dog-friendly rather than dog-tolerant, and ask two questions when booking: whether the dog can be left alone in the room, and whether there is shaded outdoor space. A Staffordshire Bull Terrier left alone in an unfamiliar hotel room often barks, and a holiday spent apologising is not a holiday.

Bring the dog's own bed and bowls, its usual food, and enough of it: switching diet in an unfamiliar place produces exactly the digestive upset you do not want. Note the address and telephone number of a veterinary practice near your destination before you leave, and keep the passport and vaccination record with your own documents rather than in the luggage.

A checklist before any long journey

Passport and vaccination record with your own documents. Microchip number written somewhere separate. Enough of the usual food for the whole trip plus 2 days. Water and a collapsible bowl within reach, not in the boot. The dog's own bed. A recent photograph on your phone, which matters if the dog is lost abroad. The address of a veterinary practice at the destination. And, for summer travel, a cooling mat and a plan for where the dog will be at midday.

Finally, judge the journey by the dog rather than the itinerary. A fourteen-hour drive in August with a muscular dog that suffers in the heat is a bad idea however well equipped you are. Splitting it across 2 days, or travelling overnight, is not an indulgence: for this breed it is the difference between a holiday and an emergency.

Frequently asked questions

How far ahead should I prepare a dog for a long journey?

For a dog already used to the car, a few days are enough: check documents and parasite treatment and set off. For a dog that is sick in the car or has never been in one, allow four to six weeks, and the path is always the same: first get into the stationary car with the engine off and get straight out again, then with the engine running, then two-minute drives that end somewhere pleasant, then gradually longer ones. The typical mistake is making the first real journey before the habit has been built, because a bad first experience then has to be undone. If the destination is abroad, the paperwork sets the timetable: passport, microchip and a valid rabies vaccination, which on its own needs twenty-one days after it is given.

Can a Staffy travel by air?

Technically yes, but it needs serious thought. The Staffy is not a brachycephalic breed, but many airlines treat it as one and restrict or ban it in the hold, precisely because of the breathing risk linked to stress and temperature: the rules change from carrier to carrier and must be checked on the airline's own website, not asked at a travel agency. Only dogs under about eight to ten kilos can travel in the cabin, so an adult Staffy almost never qualifies. The practical consequence is simple: for this breed the car remains the best way to travel, with stops every two to three hours. For Del Piccolo Diavolo puppies the question does not arise: we do not ship dogs or send them in the hold; whoever takes one comes to collect it.

How do I manage toilet breaks on a journey?

A stop every two hours for an adult, every hour and a half for a puppy, always on the lead even in fenced areas: a disoriented dog at a motorway service area is the situation in which more dogs are lost than any other. It is best not to feed in the three or four hours before departure, while water should be offered at every stop, a little and often. An absorbent sheet for the boot and a few extra bags are useful. On a very long journey, make the first stop early, within the first hour: it lets you check how the dog is doing and breaks the initial tension. On arriving home, a dog that has not relieved itself for many hours goes out before the luggage is even unloaded.

My dog is always sick in the car. What can I do?

First work out whether it is true motion sickness or anxiety, because the solution differs. Motion sickness comes from the inner ear, is common in puppies and often improves with age; car anxiety comes from negative associations, and the dog drools, trembles and whines before the car even moves. For both it helps to travel on an empty stomach, keep the dog facing forward and low, drive smoothly through bends and when braking, and let in fresh air. On the behavioural side, rebuild the association from scratch, with very short trips that end somewhere good. There are specific veterinary medicines against motion sickness that are effective and safe: ask the vet for them, and never improvise with products for people.

Crate or harness for an adult Staffy in the car?

Italian traffic law requires that an animal must not interfere with driving, and the accepted systems are a crate, a dividing grille or a restraint harness attached to the seatbelt. Of these, a rigid crate secured in the boot remains the safest in a collision, and for a compact dog like the Staffy there are models that fit well. A car harness is a good alternative if it is crash-tested, not an ordinary walking harness clipped to the seatbelt: in a hard stop that will not hold the weight it has to hold. Whichever system you choose, the dog never travels on the front seat, and a head out of the window is dangerous for eyes and ears.

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